How much electricity does a mini fridge cost. Key Takeaways Purchase Cost vs.

How much electricity does a mini fridge cost 55 to 0. Ambient Temperature 3. Mini-Fridge Energy Efficient Alternatives Before you start shopping around on Amazon for the perfect mini-fridge, ask yourself if it’s worth the time and money getting one in the first place. 5 – $4 per month. Sep 30, 2024 · How Much Is a Mini Fridge? Because mini-fridges come in lots of sizes and types, prices vary widely. Key Takeaways Purchase Cost vs. It shouldn't be a huge cost but a regular cube fridge would have cost the same, held more, and cost somewhere in the same ballpark to run. 4 cubic feet, it's likely to use around 2,000 kWh per year. Whether you opt for a mini fridge or a full-size refrigerator, choosing an energy-efficient model will help you save on electricity costs and reduce your carbon footprint. Personal-sized mini-fridges cost $50 - $150 and are ideal for small spaces, while medium fridges cost $170 - $250, and large-sized mini-fridges cost $200 - $700. Learn how to calculate their energy costs and how Sungold 200W solar panels and Lithium-ion batteries can power your fridge sustainably. Simply enter a few basic details like wattage, usage hours, and your local energy rate, and the tool provides an instant calculation. com Feb 5, 2024 · How much does it cost to run a mini fridge? In the United States, the monthly electricity cost for most mini fridges ranges between $2. Learn key factors affecting consumption, ways to optimize efficiency, and how to calculate your daily electricity cost. Oct 29, 2025 · Conclusion Mini-fridge power consumption can vary greatly depending on several factors, including size, capacity, energy efficiency ratings, temperature settings, and usage patterns. 05 to $0. Energy-efficient models may save you money over time. 5 - $ 6. Apr 10, 2025 · The cost of a mini refrigerator can be influenced by several factors, including size, brand, features, and energy efficiency. Since it’s smaller than a regular fridge, it has to waste a lot less energy, right? Today, we’re answering all your burning questions, starting with “how many watts does a mini fridge use?” The answer could surprise you. How Much Does It Cost to Run a Mini-Refrigerator? As it’s easy to guess, a mini compact refrigerator (let’s say from Singer or Walsh) will definitely use up less electricity than regular ones, ranging between 150-350 kilowatt-hours per year. How many solar panels does it take to run a mini fridge? Usually, between 1 and 2 100-watt solar panels are enough to run a mini fridge regularly. 85 kWh per day. This difference is due to the aging components in an older fridge along with the growing electricity demand. Energy Efficiency of Mini Fridges Want Powering a mini-fridge costs $2. Calculate Daily Consumption: Multiply How Much Electricity Does a Mini Fridge Use? Most mini fridges use around 70-100W to run and 280-360W to start (starting watts are about 3x higher than running watts). The energy efficiency rating of a refrigerator is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh), which indicates how much electricity the appliance uses in a year. 45 per day to operate. Mini fridges are usually pretty kind to your electric bill, especially when you compare them to their bigger cousins. Plus, see which is the most energy efficient mini fridge on the market. Feb 8, 2022 · To get a full diagnostic of how much electricity it uses per day, plug it in for 24 hours straight with the power meter attached. Does the size of the mini refrigerator affect its energy consumption? Yes, the size of the mini refrigerator can affect its energy consumption. Your fridge uses a peltier cooler so in addition to being tiny, it will also be horribly inefficient. So you might expect that it consumes a lot of electricity throughout the year, costing you a small fortune. 50 and $16. For example, if your mini fridge consumes 100 watts, you use it for 24 hours a day, and the cost of electricity in your area is 15 cents per kilowatt-hour, the calculation would be: Cost = (100 x 24 x 0. Unveiling the Energy Secrets: Does a Mini Fridge Use a Lot of Electricity? When it comes to kitchen appliances, every household seeks a balance between convenience and cost-efficiency. 3 cubic foot fridge and it listed the yearly energy usage as 410 kWhs. Nov 10, 2020 · How Much Electricity Does a Mini Fridge Use? So How Much Electricity Does a Mini Fridge Use? In general, mini-fridges on average use between 55 watts and 85 watts, which depends on their size and insulation levels. Demystifying Mini Fridges’ Electricity Consumption Thinking about getting a mini fridge for your dorm, office, or that cozy nook in your apartment? You might be wondering if this little guy will pump up your electricity bill. The price of electricity can vary based on your location and provider. If you multiply 0. One thing to keep in mind regarding refrigerators is that while those little compact fridges generally do use somewhat less electricity than a medium or large model it's not proportionally less power. The price can vary depending on the brand, model, and additional features if any. Jan 28, 2024 · Your refrigerator runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for 365 days a year. These compact appliances have gained immense popularity in homes, offices, dorm rooms, and even man caves due to their convenience and versatility. Having a mini refrigerator is the perfect convenience for many people, including college students living in dorms or sharing apartments with roommates. Understanding the Impact of a Mini Fridge on Your Electricity Bill Thinking about snagging a mini fridge but worried it might sneak some extra charges onto your electricity bill? Knowing how these little appliances sip energy will help you anticipate what’s coming. Dec 6, 2024 · At the heart of the cost of running any appliance, including a small refrigerator, lies its energy consumption. Generally, the cost of electricity in the United States ranges from $0. Type of Refrigerator There are various types of small refrigerators available on the market, including top-freezer, bottom-freezer, mini-fridges, and compact refrigerators. 67 per month, and $200 per year. The average cost of electricity for a mini-refrigerator is about $60 to $80 per year or $5 to $6. 2 cubic feet can cost between $20 and $50 per year to run. May 2, 2025 · Learn how much electricity a mini fridge uses and calculate its energy consumption. Below we delve into the specifics of energy consumption in mini How much electricity does a fridge use? Refrigerators use between 300-800 kWh of electricity per year, about 1-2 kWh per day. Find out how much your old refrigerator or freezer costs to operate and how much you can save by flipping it to ENERGY STAR. While the initial cost of a mini fridge might be lower than a full-size model, consider the long-term electricity costs. Whether it’s nestled under a desk in an office, tucked away in a dorm room, or providing convenient refreshment in a bedroom, these compact appliances offer unparalleled convenience. By keeping these factors in mind, you can figure out how much a mini fridge might add to your electric bill and find ways to keep costs down. In this article, we will explore the factors that influence energy use in mini fridges, compare their energy consumption to Sep 9, 2023 · Ever wondered how much it costs to keep your groceries fresh and your ice cream frozen? While it’s easy to overlook, your fridge’s energy consumption can add up, affecting both your wallet and the environment. A typical mini fridge consumes 50-100 watts per hour. Nov 19, 2025 · How Much Does It Cost To Run An Old Fridge? It can cost $260 per year to run an older fridge. Aug 5, 2024 · A refrigerator uses between 300 and 600 watts of electricity, but usually much less than that on average to stay powered. Let's get started! Does Mini Fridge Use A Lot Of Electricity? The energy consumption of a mini-fridge depends on various factors, such as the energy efficiency of the mini-fridge, its insulation levels and the set Dec 26, 2024 · Key Factors Influencing Refrigerator Energy Consumption Numerous factors contribute to how much electricity your refrigerator uses. The most efficient How Much Electricity Does a Mini-Fridge Use: FAQs Will a mini-fridge increase the electricity bill? While running, most of the mini-fridges consume 80 to 100 watts per hour. Includes testing data and calculator. May 2, 2022 · If you used an 80-watt mini fridge for around 8 hours per day, and a kWh of energy in your region is around £0. However, with the increasing awareness about energy consumption and its impact on both the environment and utility bills, it’s important to examine how much electricity a mini fridge uses and what that means for your electricity expenses. 6. But how much power does a refrigerator actually consume? Reader request: the most energy efficient standard sized fridge consumes just 263 kWh of electricity annually, costing $34. 1. In this guide, we will explain how much electricity a mini-fridge uses, and how much it cost per month to run a mini-fridge. Mar 19, 2024 · When you have found out the wattage of your mini fridge, you can approximate its daily operating cost by considering its intermittent mode of operating. However, potential buyers often wonder about their operational costs, energy Mar 6, 2024 · Meta: This blog post reveals that a mini fridge typically consumes 50-100 watts, requiring 200-400 peak watts. For instance, if a fridge uses 1 kWh daily, it will use 30 kWh monthly. But with growing concerns about energy consumption and rising electricity bills, a crucial question arises: does having a mini-fridge use a lot of electricity? Let’s How much electricity does a mini fridge use a month? Before hopping onto calculating the electricity for a month, it is necessary to calculate the electricity used in an hour. Find out the monthly cost of running a mini fridge. 6 kWh per day, which translates to approximately 48 kWh per month and 576 kWh per year. You'll find many models designed to sip energy, keeping your food cool without guzzling power. Discover everything about mini fridge power consumption, including typical wattage, costs, influencing factors, and tips to reduce energy use efficiently. Picking one that doesn't guzzle power will save those hard-earned bucks over time. Jun 7, 2023 · Affordable Compact Fridges How Much Does A Mini Fridge Cost? In summary, the cost of mini fridges varies depending on their size, features, and energy consumption. It’s perfect for answering questions like: – “How much does my refrigerator cost to run Discover how upgrading your fridge or tweaking its usage can significantly reduce your electricity costs and benefit the planet. This tells us how much power a device uses over time. Mini fridges work in a cyclic manner turning on and off alternately to maintain the internal temperature of the fridge with the least energy consumption. Typically, mini fridges with a freezer compartment are more expensive to run than those without. My mini-fridge is like $10 a year to run. Mar 29, 2021 · So, how much does it cost to run a mini fridge? At the top of the scale, if your man cave uses the national average of 13 cents per kilowatts/hour at 100 watts running eight hours a day, it will cost you $37. Find the best portable power stations for powering mini fridges. Minifridges are small, so you may think they don’t cost much, but you’ll be surprised. Earlier, we mentioned that the average annual consumption of a mini-fridge is 233-310 kW so we can determine the daily energy consumption by dividing by 365 or, Daily Energy Consumption (Watt hours) = Rated Power (Watts) x 8 hours Apr 5, 2025 · How Much Electricity Does a Mini Fridge Use? Mini fridges are generally more energy-efficient than standard refrigerators, but they still contribute to overall refrigerator energy consumption. 10 to $0. Do Mini Fridges Use a Lot of Electricity? Compared 2. Unveil the real cost of mini fridge ownership per month and learn energy-saving tips to chill smart! Jun 28, 2023 · In this article, we will discuss the total electricity consumption of a mini fridge, how much it would cost you monthly, whether it will have a significant impact on your utility bills, and if the energy generated through solar panels would be enough to power up your mini fridge. How Much Energy Does a Mini Fridge Consume? Mini fridges might be small, but they still need juice to keep your sodas chilled If you are planning to buy a new mini fridge or wondering how much electricity your existing mini fridge is consuming then this article is for you. The actual cost may vary depending on the size of the mini fridge, the age of the appliance, and the type of energy used. Sep 12, 2023 · On average, it costs between $7 to $10 per month, or $81 to $124 per year, to run a full-sized refrigerator. Larger refrigerators generally consume more energy to maintain the desired temperature, thus resulting in higher operating costs. This cost includes electricity, insulation, and other related costs. Want to keep your mini fridge running smoothly? Check out our maintenance tips. Understanding the cost of electricity per kilowatt-hour (kWh) is essential when estimating the monthly expenses of running a mini fridge. The Energy Usage Estimator is a free online calculator that estimates how much electricity your refrigerator (or any appliance) consumes in a day, month, or year. The 2017 models appear to be based on an estimated cost of 12 cents per kilowatt hour. Nov 13, 2024 · Yet, small refrigerators, which are often chosen for their size and efficiency, can significantly vary in their energy usage. Feb 17, 2025 · How much does an old refrigerator cost to run? By way of example, if you have a fridge with a top freezer from the 1980s with a capacity of 19. If you want to calculate how much energy a mini fridge would consume per month or year, this is how you do it. 675 kW per day. 15) / 1000 = $0. Understanding Kilowatt-Hours: How Electricity is Measured Electricity is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). Energy Rate: This is how much you pay your utility company per kilowatt-hour (kWh), usually ranging from $0. 5, totaling $30 to $80 per year. Main Points: Fridge Energy Consumption – Appliances that cool or heat use significant power. 80 per month. Aug 21, 2025 · 2. The amount of energy consumed by a refrigerator will depend on the size of the fridge (cubic square feet), the age of the appliance, the type of fridge (door configuration), and the location of your home May 4, 2024 · 1. 19 p/y. 5 cubic feet, and larger units tend to cost more. When pondering, "Should I be nervous about how much a mini fridge costs to run monthly?", energy smarts become a friend. To be precise, the usual mini fridge operates for about 8 hours in a day that is one How Many Watts Does a Mini Fridge Use? Find out with this mini fridge power calculator and make sure your fridge isn't using too much power. Running Cost: While mini fridges are generally affordable to buy, their running costs can add up, depending on the model’s energy efficiency and usage. With the average price of 12 cents per 1kWh in the US, if it runs for 1/3 of the 24 hour day, it will annually cost you from $19 to $29 to run a mini-fridge. Most small refrigerators fall within an energy range of 100 to 300 kWh per year. Understanding these variables can help you make an informed decision when purchasing a new fridge or optimizing your current one. Multiply this times your cost per kilowatt hour. While traditional freestanding mini fridges can cost as little as $100, Brian Madson, refrigeration project manager at Perlick, says built-in under-counter refrigerators start at around $1,000, with higher-end models costing more than $3,500. Dec 15, 2024 · Knowing how much energy a refrigerator uses helps you make smart choices, especially when evaluating options like mini fridges or compact refrigerators. A fridge typically runs all day. Discover how much it costs to run a refrigerator, mini fridge, or commercial refrigerator. That's the answer. 0-21. See full list on ecoenergygeek. According to Consumer Reports testing, annual operating costs for the most efficient 4. Sep 4, 2020 · If you’ve been looking into getting a mini fridge, you’ve probably wondered how much electricity a mini fridge uses. Understanding its power usage helps manage costs while ensuring food safety. 12, then the average cost of running a miniature fridge per year would be less than £30. Measuring Electricity Consumption of Mini-Fridges To get a more accurate reading of your mini-fridge’s electricity consumption, you can use a device called a kill-a-watt meter. This knowledge is crucial for dorm rooms and small apartments where space and energy efficiency matter. Let’s break down what makes these pint-sized coolers tick when it comes to power usage. Aug 7, 2025 · To put this into perspective, this translates to an estimated $6 to $20 per month in electricity costs, based on an average cost of 10 cents per kWh. Explore daily, monthly, and yearly expenses to save on energy bills. The amount of electricity a mini fridge uses depends on several factors including its size, age, temperature setting, location, and how often it is opened and closed. 96 a year. Discover how to calculate its electricity usage and cost, plus explore BougeRV's energy-efficient mini fridges for camping and travel. Apr 25, 2025 · When it comes to compact refrigeration solutions, mini fridges have become an essential appliance for many individuals, whether they are students living in dorms, office workers, or those with limited kitchen space. By understanding these factors and taking steps to reduce your energy consumption, you can save money on your energy bills and reduce your environmental impact. Figuring out how much a mini fridge will hit your wallet each month depends a lot on energy efficiency. 80 to run a new Energy Star fridge. Oct 20, 2024 · Understanding Electricity Usage Electricity usage is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). For more details on different mini fridge sizes, check out our articles on 4. 5 and $6. Decoding the Labels: Wattage and Kilowatt-hour (kWh) Before we dive Sep 20, 2022 · This translates to your mini fridge costing between an average of $25 to $40 per year to run. Most refrigerators use 300 to 800 kWh per year in electricity, depending on their size, age, and efficiency. To calculate how many watts your mini-fridge consumes, use the following formula: Fridge wattage x hours per day = watt-hours per day Watt-hours / 1000 = kWh per day kWh per day x 365: kWh per Wondering how much electric does a mini fridge uses? Learn to calculate daily usage, what affects it, and smart tips to reduce electricity costs. The cost of a mini fridge can vary significantly based on several factors, including size, features, brand, and energy efficiency. 36 per day, or $10. Dec 8, 2024 · However, based on the US Energy Information Administration’s estimates, a mini-fridge with a capacity of around 3. Jul 7, 2025 · Learn exactly how much electricity your refrigerator uses, calculate costs, and discover proven ways to reduce energy consumption. . A single 100-watt panel could efficiently inject power using five to six hours of sunlight, meaning a full day's worth of power. It's also important to know which type won't impact your energy bill. Temperature Setting 2. TL;DR: Your fridge is a major energy consumer in your home. Mar 6, 2024 · Meta: This blog post reveals that a mini fridge typically consumes 50-100 watts, requiring 200-400 peak watts. How to check if a refrigerator is Aug 28, 2025 · The Energy Equation: Cracking Your Mini Fridge's Consumption Code To unveil the true cost of your mini fridge, we first need to speak its language—the language of electricity. 1 kilowatts. Mini fridges, often celebrated for their compact size and convenience, are a common feature in dorm rooms, offices, and even bedrooms. Meta: This blog post reveals that a mini fridge typically consumes 50-100 watts, requiring 200-400 peak watts. 2 cubic feet consumes just 424 kWH/year, meaning that it is more efficient per cubic foot. Meanwhile, the annual electricity cost of a full-sized refrigerator goes for about $90 to $200 per year, which is equivalent to $7. Your utility bill will tell you how much you are paying per KwH. However, this may vary depending on different factors, such as the type and size of your fridge, as well as the electricity rate in your area. Size and Capacity The size and capacity of a refrigerator significantly affect its energy consumption. It’s recommended to avoid using an older fridge as it can increase your electricity bill dramatically. Understanding how much electricity a small refrigerator uses can not only help you manage your electricity bills but also guide you in selecting an appliance that meets your needs. A double door model typically uses 7-8 amps, or 900-1,000 watts per 120V. A quick search of mini fridges on Amazon yields a bunch that cost less than $30/year in electricity to operate. A mini fridge is a small luxury that can add a lot of convenience to your life. Mar 27, 2024 · Discover the factors affecting mini fridge electricity usage, average consumption, tips for reducing usage, and comparisons to other appliances. Calculating Monthly Energy Costs To calculate the cost of running your mini refrigerator, follow these steps: Convert Watts to Kilowatts: Divide the wattage by 1,000. 4-cubic-foot mini fridge can be as low as $27, while a much larger 20. Frequency of Use and Door Openings 4. The amps used for operation are less than the starting amps drawn. **Mini-Fridges:** Typically consume less power How much electricity does a mini fridge use? On average, a mini fridge consumes around 1. Jul 12, 2023 · Mini fridges' electricity consumption can vary depending on factors such as size, efficiency, and usage habits. The thing that you Jul 15, 2024 · Electricity consumption Average cost Cost factors Energy-saving tips FAQs How much electricity does a refrigerator use? Running a refrigerator costs $0. 20 per kWh. Age and Condition of the Refrigerator Cost of Operating a Small Refrigerator Calculating Costs Tips to Optimize Energy Apr 12, 2025 · The allure of a mini-fridge is undeniable. From understanding how many watts does a mini fridge use per day to estimating the power consumption of your mini fridge, you will also find tips and tricks to save electricity and power in this guide. Feb 1, 2024 · How many watts does a mini fridge use? Find out here, based on over 1,494 models, and get low wattage mini fridge insights. I've checked one out a couple of times. If your mini fridge runs for 8 hours a day, it will cost you between $19 – $29 per year, and around $1. Take the power rating of the dorm fridge you want to buy, for example, 65 Watts, and multiply it by hours of use per day. In simpler terms, a kilowatt-hour is the amount Apr 24, 2022 · To calculate how much power an RV fridge uses, you must know the starting amp requirement of the model. May 1, 2023 · Learning how much electricity a mini fridge uses can help you decide if they are worth it. 4 cu ft mini fridge with freezer and 7 cu ft refrigerator. Generally, a mini fridge will cost anywhere from $0. Mar 18, 2023 · On average, it costs around $18 to $25 per month to run a mini fridge. Size & Type Matter – Larger and French Nov 22, 2024 · What is a Small Refrigerator? How Much Electricity Does a Small Refrigerator Use? Annual Energy Consumption Energy Rating and Efficiency Standards Factors Affecting Electricity Consumption 1. How much does it cost to run a mini fridge? Typically, operating costs for mini-fridges are 12 cents per 1kWh in the US. Generally, mini refrigerators range in size from 1. A mini refrigerator typically consumes 15 to 25 kWh per month, or 0. If you pay 10¢ for electricity per kWh, that means the aging refrigerator is costing you about 55¢ per day, $16. Aug 2, 2023 · The cost of running a mini fridge depends on the size of the fridge, the energy efficiency of the model, and the cost of electricity in your area. 44 daily, $3 to $13 monthly, or $36 to $160 annually. Mar 14, 2023 · Knowing these factors can help you choose a mini fridge that is energy efficient and will save you money on your electricity bill in the long run. Aug 23, 2013 · By comparison, a much larger refrigerator with 18. Understanding the energy consumption of your mini fridge can help you make informed decisions about its usage and potentially save on your electricity bill. For an example, I looked up the energy guide for a 18. 6-cubic-foot refrigerator costs just $47 per year. Knowing the cost of electricity that will be generated by using the fridge Dec 4, 2023 · Compared to larger refrigerators, which can consume much more energy, using a mini-fridge for temperature-controlled storage can result in substantial cost savings. Mar 28, 2024 · Learn about the factors affecting the cost of running a mini fridge, how to calculate its energy consumption, and tips to reduce its cost. In this article, we will calculate the power consumption of a mini fridge and also look at how much it costs to use one. Convert watts to kilowatts: 100 watts = 0. 640 to 365 to get your mini-fridges annual electricity consumption, the answer is 233. Ideal for EU users seeking off-grid or RV energy solutions. Oct 31, 2025 · On average, a mini-fridge uses between 50 and 200 watts. Dec 9, 2024 · Wattage: The amount of power your mini refrigerator consumes. You can find the wattage of your mini fridge on the manufacturer’s label or in the user manual. Jul 17, 2023 · How much does the electricity cost to run a mini fridge? The average mini fridge uses 675 watts per day, which when converted to kilowatts, equals 0. Once you understand a few key terms and a simple calculation, you'll be able to precisely measure how much energy your compact cooler is consuming. Figuring Out Energy Costs To see how much your mini fridge is costing you, you need to calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) it uses and multiply that by your electricity rate. In a world where energy efficiency is becoming increasingly important, the question of whether mini refrigerators use a lot of electricity is more pertinent than ever. In comparison, it only costs $60. A mini or small refrigerator costs less to run than a full-sized model. Oct 9, 2023 · If you have a mini fridge in your home, you might wonder just how much electricity it consumes on a monthly basis. 7 to 4. Jun 18, 2025 · The essential question many consumers face when considering a mini refrigerator is, “How much energy does it use?” Whether you’re shopping for a compact unit for your small apartment, a dorm room, or a home office, understanding this aspect not only assists in budgeting but also helps you make an eco-conscious choice. Generally, after switching on, a fridge can operate on 2-4 amps. Complete 2025 guide with wattage charts. Jul 28, 2025 · One question consistently pops up: how much does a mini fridge cost to run each month in electricity? This article will delve into the factors that influence a mini fridge’s energy consumption and provide you with the knowledge to estimate and potentially reduce your monthly costs. Energy Efficiency: Opt for an Energy Star certified mini fridge to ensure lower electricity consumption and running costs. This measurement reflects the amount of energy consumed by an appliance over a period of time. 5, which is $30-$80 per year, depending on your area's electricity rates. Larger units generally Apr 1, 2025 · By understanding the wattage and energy consumption of different types of refrigerators, you can make an informed decision that meets your needs and budget. As the fridge gets Free electricity calculator to estimate electricity usage as well as cost based on the power requirements and usage of appliances. Refrigerator operation can cost between $100-$150 per year. 67 per month. Get energy-saving tips and calculate the average cost for optimal efficiency. 30. For more tips on saving energy, take a look at our articles on energy-efficient refrigerators and will a mini fridge leak if unplugged. Jul 9, 2025 · Discover exactly how much electricity mini fridges use, calculate your costs, and learn proven ways to reduce energy consumption. A basic calculation based on wattage can help you determine monthly usage: Determine the wattage of your mini-fridge (example: 100 watts). The annual energy consumption of a mini fridge is usually around 200 to 300 kWh. Here's a simple way to do it: Convert wattage to kilowatts: Divide the wattage by Mini fridges typically consume 50–100 watts of power. 65 x 24 = 1560 Watt-hours. Here’s a quick comparison of their energy usage: **Top-Freezer Models:** Usually more energy-efficient than other configurations, as they have a simple cooling mechanism. fdr ljy ngxk kwziu gln yrqs vbjg qjhu lvtx oud fep tdii gvrab vmc hgjb